Virginia Helena Soares de
Souza recruited a group of doctors to help administer lethal doses of
anesthetics, sedatives and painkillers, according to authorities.
In addition, the group allegedly altered oxygen levels for patients, leading to deaths by asphyxiation, police said.
Seven other health care professionals have been charged in the case.
Prosecutors allege de
Souza pulled the plug on victims against the wishes of patients and
their families, and in so doing broke the law. She did that to free up
beds in the ICU and clear up the "clutter" the patients were causing,
according to police.
De Souza was arrested in
February, but was later released until trial. Her court appearance
Wednesday is part of mandated monthly appearances to avoid going back to
jail.
Investigators say between
2006 and 2013, de Souza ordered medical professionals working under her
at an intensive care unit to alter medication and oxygen levels.
In an interview with CNN
affiliate TV Globo, Mario Lobato, the doctor tasked by the health
ministry to investigate the case, said the number of deaths could be
much higher.
He said his team is analyzing medical charts of more than 1,700 patients and interviewing more doctors.
During the seven years
the incidents occurred, in cases where de Souza did not prescribe the
drugs herself, she ordered other doctors to change mechanical
ventilation devices, according to authorities. She allowed them access
to medical records to issue prescriptions in her name, police said.
De Souza has pleaded not guilty.
Her lawyer, Elias Mattar
Assad, said she will prove that her orders in the ICU were backed and
justified by medical literature. Lobato, however, said some of the
patients were awake and conscious moments before the drugs were
administered.
CNN affiliate TV Record
reported that the investigation began a year ago. In telephone
recordings made with the consent of the justice department, de Souza
ordered other medical doctors and employees to shut down some
ventilation devices.
Euthanasia is considered a crime in Brazil.
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